The Nexus Is Not a Slogan: Financing Integration in Protracted Crisis
Donor architecture still splits relief from development. A practical reading of what integration costs, and who pays when it fails.
Publication archive
Resources & Ideas
Reports, papers, and analysis from 3Bi’s research on conflict, climate, governance, and community resilience across Sudan and East Africa.
ARCH at COP30: Positioning African Resilience in the Global Stocktake
3Bi's reading of the Belém agenda through the ARCH Project — where African adaptation priorities meet global climate finance.
Pax to Bellum: Economic Shifts and Military Power in Sudan, 1956–2021
The October 2021 military coup in Sudan wasn't just another authoritarian relapse; it was the predictable outcome of a pattern that began at independence. When Sudanese Armed Forces…