Reports, papers, and analysis from 3Bi’s research on climate change, conflict, governance, and community resilience—rooted in Sudan and connected across Sub-Saharan Africa and MENA.
Algeria's Chinese solar-panel imports just fell 46%. The data shows the bottleneck is tendering capacity, not money or sunlight — a warning Sudan needs before its 2033 solar…
Syria just signed 760MW of Gulf-financed solar-plus-storage to rebuild its war-shattered grid. Sudan's $3 billion grid-damage gap has no equivalent deal yet.
A new survey shows Mauritania hosting three of the Arab world's ten largest hydrogen projects, worth $77.5 billion combined. Sudan, with comparable solar resources, hosts none.
Tunisia wants to export up to 6.3M tonnes of green hydrogen a year to Europe via a pipeline still under construction — but water scarcity and land disputes…
Donor architecture still splits relief from development. A practical reading of what integration costs, and who pays when it fails.
3Bi's reading of the Belém agenda through the ARCH Project — where African adaptation priorities meet global climate finance.
The October 2021 military coup in Sudan wasn't just another authoritarian relapse; it was the predictable outcome of a pattern that began at independence. When Sudanese Armed Forces…
