Reports, papers, and analysis from 3Bi’s research on climate change, conflict, governance, and community resilience—rooted in Sudan and connected across Sub-Saharan Africa and MENA.
The African Water Facility launches its 2026–2030 Strategy at Cairo Water Week on 27 October and asks donors to fund its pipeline. Sudan has no project of its…
The UN climate process's four-year agriculture workstream ends at COP31 in Antalya with no successor agreed. African negotiators want finance that reaches farmers. Sudan, where about 40% of…
Egypt and Sudan are expected to sign a water MoU at Cairo Water Week (25–29 October) covering flood protection, rainwater harvesting and solar groundwater. 3Bi argues Sudan should…
The Fund for responding to Loss and Damage made its first allocation on 22 October, US$20 million for Nepal. Sudan has three requests worth US$48.5 million in its…
The 46th meeting of the Green Climate Fund Board runs in Songdo from 26 to 29 October 2026, with 21 funding proposals worth US$1.87 billion before it. Sudan’s…
The Paris Agreement's compliance committee has named three countries that ignored its letters on missing climate plans. Sudan is not among them: it replied. Before COP31, 3Bi argues,…
Ten years after the Kigali Amendment was adopted, 175 of 198 Montreal Protocol parties have ratified it. Sudan has not. As parties meet in Kigali on 2–6 November,…
The Adaptation Fund Board meets in Bonn from 19 to 23 October with US$146.8 million in approvals before it, including a US$30 million Mandera Triangle project. Sudan has…
Africa's COP31 adaptation demands are about measurement: a baseline for tripling adaptation finance by 2035 and working methods for the 59 Belém indicators. Sudan's National Adaptation Plan dates…
