Reports, papers, and analysis from 3Bi’s research on climate change, conflict, governance, and community resilience—rooted in Sudan and connected across Sub-Saharan Africa and MENA.
The Paris Agreement's compliance committee has named three countries that ignored its letters on missing climate plans. Sudan is not among them: it replied. Before COP31, 3Bi argues,…
Ten years after the Kigali Amendment was adopted, 175 of 198 Montreal Protocol parties have ratified it. Sudan has not. As parties meet in Kigali on 2–6 November,…
The Adaptation Fund Board meets in Bonn from 19 to 23 October with US$146.8 million in approvals before it, including a US$30 million Mandera Triangle project. Sudan has…
Africa's COP31 adaptation demands are about measurement: a baseline for tripling adaptation finance by 2035 and working methods for the 59 Belém indicators. Sudan's National Adaptation Plan dates…
IRENA's new World Energy Transition Outlook names Sudan among six African countries where off-grid investment needs are concentrated. Sudan's first mini-grid regulatory framework is drafted; it should be…
Sudan asked the World Bank and IMF in Bangkok to assess El Niño's impact on its farming season. A day later, the Central Bank opened an SDG 15…
Egypt Energy Expo 2026 put regional and cross-border power trade on a Cairo stage. Mission 300 still has no Sudan compact in Cohorts I–III. Officials should publish a…
GWEC's new Africa wind report finds the continent at 11.1 GW installed. Sudan ranks third in technical resource, yet Algeria, Libya and Sudan together have built under 200…
CBD COP17 in Yerevan opens on 19 October for the first Global Biodiversity Framework review. A draft UN report finds the world short on 22 of 23 nature…
