Nafeer as Method: Mutual Aid and the Future of Humanitarian Localisation
Sudan's nafeer tradition offers more than inspiration — it is an operational model. What localisation looks like when communities lead.
Publication archive
Resources & Ideas
Reports, papers, and analysis from 3Bi’s research on climate change, conflict, governance, and community resilience—rooted in Sudan and connected across Sub-Saharan Africa and MENA.
Publication results
85 publicationsARCH at COP30: Positioning African Resilience in the Global Stocktake
3Bi's reading of the Belém agenda through the ARCH Project — where African adaptation priorities meet global climate finance.
Counting the Uncounted: Data Sovereignty in Post-Conflict Reconstruction
Who owns the evidence base for rebuilding? A decolonial framework for data governance in Sudan's reconstruction planning.
Pax to Bellum: Economic Shifts and Military Power in Sudan, 1956–2021
The October 2021 military coup in Sudan wasn't just another authoritarian relapse; it was the predictable outcome of a pattern that began at independence. When Sudanese Armed Forces…