3Bi Author
Research Team
Publications
Congo and Zambia Are Now the World’s Swing Factor in the Clean-Energy Copper Squeeze
Clean-energy copper demand rose 41% since 2021. IEA data shows DR Congo and Zambia are now the world's largest contributors to closing the global copper supply gap —…
Mauritania Just Became Africa’s Hydrogen Superpower. Sudan Isn’t Even in the Race.
A new survey shows Mauritania hosting three of the Arab world's ten largest hydrogen projects, worth $77.5 billion combined. Sudan, with comparable solar resources, hosts none.
Climate Change Isn’t Ending Malaria in East Africa — It’s Relocating It. Health Ministries Must Move With It.
3Bi Research Team | 2 August 2026 | Policy Brief — Climate & Health The Ask Sudan, Ethiopia, and their East African neighbors should immediately redirect climate-health surveillance…
Africa’s Solar Gigawatts Are Real. So Are Its 600 Million Without Power.
A new survey ranks Africa's top 10 solar projects, led by Egypt's Benban and Morocco's Noor Ouarzazate. Yet 600 million Africans still lack electricity — and no comparable…
Tunisia Is Building Europe’s Hydrogen Pipeline. It Doesn’t Have the Water to Fill It.
Tunisia wants to export up to 6.3M tonnes of green hydrogen a year to Europe via a pipeline still under construction — but water scarcity and land disputes…
East Africa Doesn’t Need Morocco’s Sunshine — It Needs Morocco’s Feasibility Money
A $5.7 million US feasibility grant just unlocked a $4.5 billion green ammonia project in Morocco. East Africa has comparable wind and geothermal resources — but almost none…
The Financial-Inclusion Gap Is Now a Climate-Resilience Gap for African Women
A new peer-reviewed study finds financially included sub-Saharan African women are measurably more resilient to climate shocks — but the gender gap in financial access is widening, not…
Pax to Bellum: Economic Shifts and Military Power in Sudan, 1956–2021
The October 2021 military coup in Sudan wasn't just another authoritarian relapse; it was the predictable outcome of a pattern that began at independence. When Sudanese Armed Forces…