Reports, papers, and analysis from 3Bi’s research on climate change, conflict, governance, and community resilience—rooted in Sudan and connected across Sub-Saharan Africa and MENA.
Algeria's grid broke its own electricity-demand record three days running this week, absorbing the heatwave spike with an 8,000-megawatt surplus. Sudan's war-damaged grid has no equivalent cushion to…
A record Rhine drought is straining Europe's wealthiest logistics network. The Nile Basin's own 2026 outlook says Sudan and Egypt will bear the worst of this year's hydrological…
Europe's own $953bn climate-disaster bill shows insurance covers only a quarter of losses even in a mature market. Sudan's ADRiFi risk-financing pilot expires this year mid-war — 3Bi…
New H1 2026 trade data show Arab solar-panel imports down 27% as Gulf shipping disruption reroutes supply — Egypt's share doubled, and Sudan doesn't appear in the rankings…
Heat alone nearly broke Algeria's and Tunisia's power grids this summer. As Sudan rebuilds its war-damaged grid around distributed solar, it must design for climate resilience now —…
Global battery storage supply is growing fastest in the small-scale segment Sudan needs. 3Bi's policy brief argues Sudan's solar donors should fund storage now, while it's cheap.
Only one of 31 announced African green-hydrogen projects has reached a final investment decision. At a Cairo panel this week, a Sudanese water-ministry official said the continent should…
Egypt signed two 20-year wind power PPAs in ten days at 2.4 cents/kWh. Sudanese solar borrowers still pay 20-35% interest. The contract structure, not wealth, is the transferable…
Jordan's decade-old blended-finance fund shows what Sudan's still-toothless solar-financing mandate is missing. 3Bi recommends Sudan and its donors capitalize a similar fund.
