Reports, papers, and analysis from 3Bi’s research on climate change, conflict, governance, and community resilience—rooted in Sudan and connected across Sub-Saharan Africa and MENA.
Poor El Niño rains have hit Sudan's rainfed sorghum belt, making the irrigated winter season the second chance for this year's harvest. We ask the agriculture and energy…
Sudan's August fee exemption will put more solar panels on its roofs. We set out the cheap rulebook it now needs: equipment standards, a system registry and grid-connection…
MENA youth closed RCOY 2026 in Oman demanding protection for climate workers in conflict zones and adaptation plans for conflict-affected states — six weeks before COP31 opens without…
Abu Dhabi's Mubadala just put $325M into a UK offshore wind farm. Sudan has better solar resource and a $3B grid gap — here's why Gulf capital still…
A newly validated $0.56/kg hydrogen technology targets depleted oil wells. Four Arab states are already positioned to use it — Sudan should ask to be assessed too.
The 2026 "Super El Niño" just broke the all-time strength record and is still strengthening toward a November-January peak — arriving on top of a Nile system in…
The UN's new Global Grids Accelerator will broker deals to speed up electricity-grid investment worldwide, but it brings no new money and builds on a program Sudan isn't…
COP31's Presidency wants global electrification at 35% by 2035. Sudan's grid capacity has collapsed by roughly three-quarters since 2023 — 3Bi recommends getting Sudan's reconstruction pipeline into the…
Nepal's $20m claim against the UN Loss and Damage Fund covers just 0.7% of its flood costs, and the fund has paid out nothing since 2023. Sudan, despite…
