After the Committees: Local Legitimacy and Sudan’s Democratic Horizon
Resistance Committees built the deepest civic infrastructure Sudan has known. This paper maps how that legitimacy can anchor transitional governance.
Publication archive
Resources & Ideas
Reports, papers, and analysis from 3Bi’s research on climate change, conflict, governance, and community resilience—rooted in Sudan and connected across Sub-Saharan Africa and MENA.
Publication results
34 publications
The Nexus Is Not a Slogan: Financing Integration in Protracted Crisis
Donor architecture still splits relief from development. A practical reading of what integration costs, and who pays when it fails.
Clinics Without a State: Community Health Systems in Wartime Sudan
Field evidence from volunteer-run clinics sustaining primary care where formal systems have collapsed — and the policy scaffolding they deserve.
Nafeer as Method: Mutual Aid and the Future of Humanitarian Localisation
Sudan's nafeer tradition offers more than inspiration — it is an operational model. What localisation looks like when communities lead.
ARCH at COP30: Positioning African Resilience in the Global Stocktake
3Bi's reading of the Belém agenda through the ARCH Project — where African adaptation priorities meet global climate finance.
Counting the Uncounted: Data Sovereignty in Post-Conflict Reconstruction
Who owns the evidence base for rebuilding? A decolonial framework for data governance in Sudan's reconstruction planning.
Pax to Bellum: Economic Shifts and Military Power in Sudan, 1956–2021
The October 2021 military coup in Sudan wasn't just another authoritarian relapse; it was the predictable outcome of a pattern that began at independence. When Sudanese Armed Forces…