Sudan Should Get a Seat at the Table While the Arab Green Fund Is Still Being Designed
A pooled Arab Green Fund for climate technology is still being designed ahead of COP31 — Sudan should get a seat at the table now, while the rules…
Publication archive
Resources & Ideas
Reports, papers, and analysis from 3Bi’s research on climate change, conflict, governance, and community resilience—rooted in Sudan and connected across Sub-Saharan Africa and MENA.
Publication results
85 publications
Sudan Should Go Straight to the Egyptian Consortiums Already Building Gigawatts Next Door
Egyptian EPC consortiums are simultaneously building a $2.9bn dam in Tanzania, a hydrogen-ready plant in Hungary, and a $2.6bn plant in Saudi Arabia. Sudan should use the same…
A Blackout Toppled Madagascar’s President. Sudan’s Grid Is Running the Same Script.
Madagascar's 2025 blackout-driven uprising toppled a president. Sudan faces the identical diesel-price-cap-utility equation today — and can't afford the decade-long financing timeline that a proven hybrid solar-diesel retrofit…
Situation Report: Climate Week NYC Opens With the World’s Capital. Sudan’s Blackouts Show Where It Doesn’t Reach.
Climate Week NYC 2026 opens today with finance as a core track. Sudan's grid, meanwhile, runs a 3,300 MW shortfall — and a $5,000 solar system most households…
Turkey’s COP31 Electrification Push Is Sudan’s Opening. Khartoum Should Table a Pledge Before Antalya, Not After.
Turkey's COP31 electrification coalition rewards early, credible pledges with finance access. Sudan should draft and table one before Antalya, not after.
Lock In De-Risking Now: Sudan’s Egypt Interconnection Upgrade Is the Cheapest Chance to Get Renewables Into the Grid
Sudan's Egypt interconnection is being redesigned this month. 3Bi recommends locking in a renewable-generation share and a currency-risk guarantee now, before Phase 2 is built on last decade's…
SITREP: South Africa’s Renewable Buildout — Corporate Buyers Overtake the State
For the first time, corporate power-purchase agreements will fund more of South Africa's new solar and wind capacity than government auctions in 2026 — even as national renewable…
The Mediterranean Is Building a $792 Billion Power Grid. Sudan Is Plugged Into It at 70 Megawatts.
New data puts the Mediterranean's solar and wind pipeline at 552GW and $792 billion. Egypt leads North Africa's share. Sudan's only link to any of it: a 70MW…
Africa’s New Solar Factories Are Built for American Rooftops. Sudan Should Stop Waiting for the Leftovers.
New African solar factories in Egypt and Tanzania are built almost entirely for US export, not African rooftops. Sudan has no manufacturing of its own — and six…