3Bi Author
Research Team
Publications
Tunisia Is Building Europe’s Hydrogen Pipeline. It Doesn’t Have the Water to Fill It.
Tunisia wants to export up to 6.3M tonnes of green hydrogen a year to Europe via a pipeline still under construction — but water scarcity and land disputes…
East Africa Doesn’t Need Morocco’s Sunshine — It Needs Morocco’s Feasibility Money
A $5.7 million US feasibility grant just unlocked a $4.5 billion green ammonia project in Morocco. East Africa has comparable wind and geothermal resources — but almost none…
The Financial-Inclusion Gap Is Now a Climate-Resilience Gap for African Women
A new peer-reviewed study finds financially included sub-Saharan African women are measurably more resilient to climate shocks — but the gender gap in financial access is widening, not…
Pax to Bellum: Economic Shifts and Military Power in Sudan, 1956–2021
The October 2021 military coup in Sudan wasn't just another authoritarian relapse; it was the predictable outcome of a pattern that began at independence. When Sudanese Armed Forces…