Reports, papers, and analysis from 3Bi’s research on climate change, conflict, governance, and community resilience—rooted in Sudan and connected across Sub-Saharan Africa and MENA.
Turkey's COP31 electrification coalition rewards early, credible pledges with finance access. Sudan should draft and table one before Antalya, not after.
Sudan's Egypt interconnection is being redesigned this month. 3Bi recommends locking in a renewable-generation share and a currency-risk guarantee now, before Phase 2 is built on last decade's…
New African solar factories in Egypt and Tanzania are built almost entirely for US export, not African rooftops. Sudan has no manufacturing of its own — and six…
Algeria built a national forest-risk coordination committee in months after its 2026 wildfires. Sudan has known its own climate-governance gaps since 2016 and still hasn't closed them —…
An IRENA study maps up to 34GW of solar mini-grid potential reaching 47-110 million people across four West African countries. Sudan's own World Bank-financed ASCENT project targets just…
Sudan's Electricity Regulatory Authority should finish, within six months, the standard model power-purchase agreement that a UNDP/GEF-backed effort has left unfinished for over a decade — before reconstruction…
As Ethiopia's Koysha dam nears completion and its hydropower surplus is contracted to Kenya and Djibouti, 3Bi urges Sudan to fast-track a 90-day phased plan to restore the…
As a strengthening El Niño threatens drought in the Sahel and flooding in East Africa from September 2026, Sudan's proven direct-access route to climate finance sits unused ahead…
Saudi Arabia just signed $1.16bn for 2,000MW of aggregated grid battery storage under one buyer. Sudan's donor-funded storage programmes are still procured project-by-project — the fix is aggregation,…
