3Bi Author
Research Team
Publications
Sudan and Egypt Are Due to Sign a Water Memorandum in Cairo This Week. It Reads Like an Adaptation Plan. Take It to Abu Dhabi.
Egypt and Sudan are expected to sign a water MoU at Cairo Water Week (25–29 October) covering flood protection, rainwater harvesting and solar groundwater. 3Bi argues Sudan should…
The Loss and Damage Fund Has Set Aside Its First US$20 Million. Sudan Has Three Requests in Line. Get One Ready for December.
The Fund for responding to Loss and Damage made its first allocation on 22 October, US$20 million for Nepal. Sudan has three requests worth US$48.5 million in its…
The Green Climate Fund Weighs US$1.87 Billion Next Week. Yemen’s First Project Is an Early-Warning System. Sudan Has None in Its Portfolio.
The 46th meeting of the Green Climate Fund Board runs in Songdo from 26 to 29 October 2026, with 21 funding proposals worth US$1.87 billion before it. Sudan’s…
The Paris Compliance Committee Named Three Silent Countries. Sudan Answered. Now It Owes a Date.
The Paris Agreement's compliance committee has named three countries that ignored its letters on missing climate plans. Sudan is not among them: it replied. Before COP31, 3Bi argues,…
The Kigali Amendment Turns 10 With 175 Parties. Sudan Should Ratify Before the Montreal Protocol Meets in Kigali.
Ten years after the Kigali Amendment was adopted, 175 of 198 Montreal Protocol parties have ratified it. Sudan has not. As parties meet in Kigali on 2–6 November,…
The Adaptation Fund Board Meets in Bonn With US$146.8 Million to Approve. Sudan Has No Project of Its Own.
The Adaptation Fund Board meets in Bonn from 19 to 23 October with US$146.8 million in approvals before it, including a US$30 million Mandera Triangle project. Sudan has…
Africa Wants COP31 to Measure Adaptation. Sudan’s Own Adaptation Plan Is Ten Years Old.
Africa's COP31 adaptation demands are about measurement: a baseline for tripling adaptation finance by 2035 and working methods for the 59 Belém indicators. Sudan's National Adaptation Plan dates…
IRENA Names Sudan Among Six African Countries Where Off-Grid Finance Counts Most. Adopt the Mini-Grid Framework Before COP31.
IRENA's new World Energy Transition Outlook names Sudan among six African countries where off-grid investment needs are concentrated. Sudan's first mini-grid regulatory framework is drafted; it should be…
In Bangkok, Sudan Asks for an El Niño Assessment. At Home, Its Central Bank Opens Solar Credit for the Winter Season.
Sudan asked the World Bank and IMF in Bangkok to assess El Niño's impact on its farming season. A day later, the Central Bank opened an SDG 15…