Tunisia Is Building Europe’s Hydrogen Pipeline. It Doesn’t Have the Water to Fill It.
Tunisia wants to export up to 6.3M tonnes of green hydrogen a year to Europe via a pipeline still under construction — but water scarcity and land disputes…
Publication archive
Resources & Ideas
Reports, papers, and analysis from 3Bi’s research on climate change, conflict, governance, and community resilience—rooted in Sudan and connected across Sub-Saharan Africa and MENA.
Publication results
48 publications
East Africa Doesn’t Need Morocco’s Sunshine — It Needs Morocco’s Feasibility Money
A $5.7 million US feasibility grant just unlocked a $4.5 billion green ammonia project in Morocco. East Africa has comparable wind and geothermal resources — but almost none…
The Financial-Inclusion Gap Is Now a Climate-Resilience Gap for African Women
A new peer-reviewed study finds financially included sub-Saharan African women are measurably more resilient to climate shocks — but the gender gap in financial access is widening, not…
3Bi Joins the Humanitarian Practice Network as Institutional Contributor
An affiliation strengthening the bridge between Sudanese field evidence and global humanitarian practice debates.
Rivers Under Fire: Climate Stress and Armed Conflict in the Blue Nile Basin
How hydrological volatility interacts with armed mobilisation across the Blue Nile corridor — and what evidence-led adaptation demands of ceasefire design.
After the Committees: Local Legitimacy and Sudan’s Democratic Horizon
Resistance Committees built the deepest civic infrastructure Sudan has known. This paper maps how that legitimacy can anchor transitional governance.
The Nexus Is Not a Slogan: Financing Integration in Protracted Crisis
Donor architecture still splits relief from development. A practical reading of what integration costs, and who pays when it fails.
Clinics Without a State: Community Health Systems in Wartime Sudan
Field evidence from volunteer-run clinics sustaining primary care where formal systems have collapsed — and the policy scaffolding they deserve.
Nafeer as Method: Mutual Aid and the Future of Humanitarian Localisation
Sudan's nafeer tradition offers more than inspiration — it is an operational model. What localisation looks like when communities lead.